This week, we explored the history of the first printing press, which was invented by Gutenberg in Germany in 1440. The printing press is a machine that transfers text and images from movable type onto paper using ink. It's remarkable how Gutenberg came up with the idea of using metal instead of wood, as it resulted in better transfers onto paper. However, it's important to note that movable type was actually invented in China prior to Gutenberg's invention.
Gutenberg printing press
One aspect that caught my attention was Gutenberg's use of replica casting to enable large-scale printing. This involved creating letters in reverse on brass and then making moulds by pouring molten lead. This innovation revolutionised the spread of information in society. Initially, the monks were not impressed with this invention, fearing it would render their laborious handwriting of the Bible obsolete. However, they eventually embraced the printing press because it reduced costs and made information more accessible, allowing the church to produce more content.
Replica casting
I was fascinated by how Gutenberg's printed version of the Bible played a pivotal role in the reformation of the church. Prior to the printing press, only members of the church had access to reading materials. I believe that without this societal change, the encouragement for people to read would not have emerged. The printing press diminished the church's control over people's beliefs and empowered individuals to access information independently.
Gutenberg Bible